| ECCJ Home | contents | previous | NEXT |
4.2 Law concerning rational use of energy
|
(1) Objective |
| The objective of the Law is to specify the
actions required for rational use of energy
in factories, buildings and equipment and
other actions necessary for comprehensively
promoting the rationalization of energy use,
for ensuring the efficient utilization of
fuel resources adapted to the socioeconomic
environment at home and abroad, thereby contributing
to the sound development of the nation. |
(2) Energy covered by the Law |
| For the purpose of the Law, "energy"
refers to such fuels as oil, inflammable
natural gas, and coal, as well as heat and
electricity produced using these fuels as
heat sources. |
(3) Basic policies and obligations of energy
users |
| The Minister of International Trade and Industry
shall establish and announce basic policies
aimed at comprehensively promoting the rationalization
of energy use in respective fields, and that
general ener-gy users must make efforts to
rationalize their energy use with the basic
policies in mind. The intention is to comprehensively
promote rationalization of energy use by
systematically compiling and announcing the
basic matters concerning the measures to
be taken by energy users, etc. and the basic
matters concerning the measures for promotion
of rational use of energy. |
(4) Measures for factories |
A characteristic feature of the energy consumption
structure in Japan is that the industrial
sector consumes large amounts of energy compared
to Europe and USA, accounting for over 50%
of the total energy consumption. Accordingly,
it is important to aggressively promote the
rationalization of energy use in factories
and other industrial establishments (hereinafter
referred to as "factories"). To
this end, the Law provides for the following.
|
| 1) |
Guidelines for business operators
The Minister of International Trade and Industry
shall establish and announce guidelines for
business operators who use energy in their
factories and other business locations, concerning
the rationalization of fuel combustion, matters
relating to the recovery and utilization
of waste, and the targets in the rationalization
of energy use, and measures to attain the
targets, for proper and effective rationalization
of energy use in factories.
It is intended that the basic matters stated
in the basic policies serve as guidelines,
to be referred to by business operators when
they formulate concrete measures for proper
and effective rationalization of energy use
in factories.
|
| 2) |
Guidance and advice
When deciding that guidance or advice is
necessary to ensure effective implementation
of rational ener-gy use in factories, the
Minister of International Trade and Industry
or the minister with regulatory authority
over the sector to which the factory belongs
may give its operator such guidance or advice
while taking into consideration the guidelines.
|
| 3) |
1st class designated energy management factories
Concerning the factories which are used for
manufacturing or other businesses listed
in Government Ordinance (mining, and supply
of electric power, gas or heat) and which
consume large amounts of fuel or electric
power (consuming more than 3,000 kL of fuel
per year in terms of crude oil or more than
12 GWh of electric power per year), the Minister
of International Trade and Industry may designate
any of them as a "1st class designated
energy management factory" since the
promotion of rational energy use is particularly
important in such factories. The operator
of a designated factory shall appoint a certain
number of energy managers in charge of activities
for rational energy use, formulate a medium-to-long
termplan and submit such a plan every year
to the competent minister and report the
status of energy consumption every year to
the competent minister.
|
| 4) |
Instructions, announcement and order to make
rationalization plans
If a 1st class designated energy management
factory is judged to be in egregious breach
of energy ratio-nalization guidelines, the
competent minister may instruct the factory
operator to prepare a rationaliza-tion plan,
and if the operator does not obey the instructions,
they can announce to that effect or give
an order for taking any action to respond
to the instructions, after hearing the opinion
of the council concerned. |
| 5) |
2nd class designated energy management factories
As for those factories other than the 1st
class designated energy management factories
whose consumption of fuels, etc. or electricity
is on a medium scale (whose annual consumption
of fuels is l,500kL or more in terms of crude
oil and whose annual electric consumption
is 6 million kWh or more), there is the need
for promoting the rational use of energy
in the same way as 1st class designated energy
man-agement factories. Thus the Law provides
that the Minister of International Trade
and Industry may designate these factories
as 2nd class designated energy management
factories. The Law prescribes that those
who manage 2nd class designated energy management
factories shall appoint energy managers,
cause those appointed energy managers to
take an energy conservation course, and keep
the record of the conditions of energy use,
etc. |
| 6) |
Recommendation
If a 2nd class designated energy management
factory is judged to be in egregious of energy
rationalization guidelines, the competent
minister may recommend necessary measures
for the rational use of energy. |
|
[Classitication of designated management
factory] |
 |
[Heat Mnager] |
 |
[Electricity Manager] |
 |