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1.6 Status of energy consumption in advanced countries

(1) Trend of energy consumption
(Unit: %)

Real GDP growth rate (to the previous year) Energy consumption increase rate
(to the previous year)
Oil consumption increase rate
(to the previous year)
Oil dependence rate
1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998 1997 1998
U.S.A. 5.3 3.9 1.9 0.0 2.6 1.7 39.5 39.8
Japan 1.4 -2.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.8 -4.2 52.7 51.1
Germany 2.2 2.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.3 0.5 40.1 40.6
U.K. 3.4 2.1 -2.4 2.4 -3.1 1.5 36.2 35.8
France 2.3 3.2 -2.7 3.3 -3.3 5.0 35.6 36.2
Source) OECD ENERGY BALANCES(1997-1998)

(2) Comparison of energy intensity per GDP
(oil equivalent ton/million US$ of GDP)
Note) Dollars are in reference to US$ in 1990
Source) OECD ENERGY BALANCES (1997-1998)


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